The Role of The Government in Development of Community-Based Tourism on Economic Growth Inclusivity

Triana Lidona Aprilani; Yuliarmi Yuliarmi; AAIN Marhaeni

doi:10.32535/jcda.v4i1.1002

The Role of The Government in Development of Community-Based Tourism on Economic Growth Inclusivity

Triana Lidona Aprilani, Yuliarmi Yuliarmi, AAIN Marhaeni

Abstract

Tourism sectors have great potentials in increasing regional income. The program from the government to increase the number of tourisms is to prioritize tourism development, one of which is tourism on Lombok Island. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the government role in the development of community-based tourism in Lombok, especially the Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok Regency. The analysis technique used in this study is to use convinience sampling techniques that are rarely used in previous tourism research in Lombok. The study contended that government role in the development of community-based tourism includes planning, development of main facilities, tourism expenditure policies, making and enforcing regulations. It also underlined that the driving factors in economic growth required participation of local communities. The inhibiting factors of local communities are educational background, employment, and gender.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Affandi, A., Sunarti., & Hakim, L. (2017). Peran pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata bahari Pulau Gili Noko Kabupaten Gresik (Studi pada dinas kebuudayaan, pariwisata, pemuda, dan olahraga Kabupaten Gresik). Journal of Business Administration, 49(1), 116-121.

Ariastini, N. N., Widhiarini, N. M. A. N & Oktaviani, P. E. (2018). Strategi pengembangan mepantigan sebagai atraksi wisata budaya dalam mendukung sport tourism di Bali. Proceeding SENDI_U. Retrieved from https://www.unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/sendi_u/article/view/6016

Arief. (2015). Study of factors affecting the development of Small and Medium Enterprises. Proceeding Seminar Nasional & Call for Papers (SCA 5).

Arjana, G. (2015). Geography of tourism and creative economy. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Ashraff, M., Kee, D. M. H., Hazimah, N., & Syafiqah, N. A. (2020). Key success factors of organizational success: A study of MULA Car International. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 3(2), 46-56.

Austriana, I. (2005). Analisis factor yang mempengaruhi peneriimaan daerah dari sektor pariwisata [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. Semarang, Universitas Diponegoro.

BPS. (2019). West Nusa Tenggara Province, In Attic, NTB.

BPS. (2020). Central Lombok, In Numbers, NTB.

Demartoto, A. (2009). Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret Press.

Herdiansyah, H. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-ilmu social. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Hussin, R., & Kunjuraman, V. (2014). Pelancongan mapan berasaskan komuniti (CBT) melalui program Homestay Di Sabah. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 10(3), 160-174.

Jhingan, M. L. (2000). Ekonomi pembangunan dan perencanaan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kuncoro, M. (2004). Otonomi pembangunan daerah: Reformasi, perencanaan, strategi dan peluang. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kusworo, H. A., & Damanik, J. (2002). Pengembangan SDM pariwisata daerah: Agenda kebijakan untuk pembuat kebijakan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 6(1), 105-120.

Larassaty, A. L. (2016). Kontribusi sumber daya manusia di bidang industry kreatif untuk meningkatkan kinerja pariwisata (Studi kasus pada dinas kebudayaan dan pariwisata Kabupaten Pasuruan). Proceedings of the National Seminar on Economics and Business & Call Paper FEB Umsida. Sidoarjo: FEB Umsida.

Moleong, L. J. (2005). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muallidin, I. (2007). Model pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Bappeda Kota Yogyakarta, 2(1), 5-15.

Pitana, I. G., & Gayatri, P. G. (2005). Sosiologi pariwisata: Kajian Sosiologis terhadap struktur, sistem, dan dampak-dampak pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.

Pitana, I. G., & Diarta, I. K. S (2009). Pengantar ilmu pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.

Purnaya, K. (2017). Phe development of community empowerment models in Alas Kedaton tourism object management. Hospitality Management Scientific Journal, 2(7), 121-132.

Runtunuwu, H. (2020). Tourism sector development strategy in North Maluku: A case study of Tidore Islands. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific, 3(3), 1-8.

Sanjaya, R. B., & Hendrajaya. (2018). Strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Kemetul Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Visi Manajemen, 3(1), 246-257.

Sastrayuda, G. S. (2010). Konsep pembangunan Kawasan agro wisata. Hand out mata kuliah concept resort and leisure, strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan resort and leisure. Retrieved From http://file.upi.edu.gumelar_s.go.id.

Siagian, S. P. (1997). Management suatu pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Sugiyono. (2013). Educational research methods, quantitative approaches, qualitative, and R&P. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tanuwidjaja, E. (2005). Economic growth and income inequality: Case Study on Indonesia (Pre-Crisis). Jurnal Ekonomi, 10(1), 1-34.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v4i1.1002