Economic Value of Food Commodities and Labor Shift due to Rice Field Conversion in Batu City, Indonesia

Susilo Susilo

doi:10.32535/jcda.v6i1.2136

Economic Value of Food Commodities and Labor Shift due to Rice Field Conversion in Batu City, Indonesia

Susilo Susilo

Abstract

Increasing tourist activities in Batu City makes agricultural land conversion unavoidable. This research aims to determining the lost economic value of food commodities due to converted agricultural land area and labor shift. The conversion area of agricultural land in all areas can be identified through Landsat image 8 ETM+ in 2017 and 2021. An overlay analysis using ArcGIS 10.2 software with 7 variables was then utilized to determine land capability and land suitability. Then, it was combined with the survey results of 334 land price points to determine the distribution of agricultural land prices in Batu City by using Kriging interpolation analysis. The results of the research show that the agricultural land area has decreased in the past 4 years by 169.96 Ha, with a lost economic value of approximately 5 billion Indonesian rupiah. The agricultural land price in Batu City is divided into 4 classifications. The results indicate that the agricultural land price is high, so it accelerates the agricultural land conversion. Therefore, the government should pay close attention to land conversion.

Keywords

economic value, land conversion, labor shift.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdelrahman, M. A. E., Natarajan, A., & Hegde, R. (2016). Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 19(1), 125â€“141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2016.02.001

Agus, F., & Irawan. (2006). Agricultural Land Conversion As a Threat To Food Security and Environmental. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 25(3), 90â€“98.

Alipbeki, O., Alipbekova, C., Sterenharz, A., Toleubekova, Z., Makenova, S., Aliyev, M., & Mineyev, N. (2020). Analysis of land-use change in shortandy district in terms of sustainable development. Land, 9(5), 1â€“16. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND9050147

Azadi, H., Keramati, P., Taheri, F., Rafiaani, P., Teklemariam, D., Gebrehiwot, K., Hosseininia, G., Van Passel, S., Lebailly, P., & Witlox, F. (2018). Agricultural land conversion: Reviewing drought impacts and coping strategies. In International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Vol. 31). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.003

Basuki, C., Purwanto, J., Fajarningsih, R. U., & Ani, S. W. (2010). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Ke Sektor Non Pertanian Terhadap Ketersediaan Beras Di Kabupaten Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 25(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v25i1.15732

BPS Kota Batu. (2019). Kota Batu Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bryan, B. A. (2013). Incentives, land use, and ecosystem services: Synthesizing complex linkages. Environmental Science and Policy, 27, 124â€“134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.12.010

Creswell, J. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Pub.

Dewi, I., & Sarjana, I. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Alihfungsi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Lahan Non-Pertanian (Kasus: Subak Kerdung, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan). Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 3(2), 26303.

Fandani, H., & Harini, R. (2020). Impact and economic value of agricultural land conversion in sub-urban of Bantul Regency. E3S Web of Conferences, 200. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020003005

Hoang, T. T. H., Van Rompaey, A., Meyfroidt, P., Govers, G., Vu, K. C.,

Nguyen, A. T., Hens, L., & Vanacker, V. (2020). Impact of tourism development on the local livelihoods and land cover change in the Northern Vietnamese highlands. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0253-5

Hossain, M. A., Amin, M. N., Sultana, J., & Siddique, M. N. A. (2020). Climate Change Impact on Agriculture and Related Sustainable Land Management Practices in Bangladesh â€“ A Review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i230181

Isard, W. (1956). Location and Space-Economy: a general theory relating to industrial location, market areas, land use, trade, and urban structure. MIT Press.

Kandari, A., Kasim, S., Limi, A., & Karim, J. (2015). Land Suitability Evaluation for Plantation Forest Development Based on Multi-criteria Approach. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(5), 228â€“238. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150405.15

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607â€“610.

Kusumastuti, A. C., Kolopaking, L. M., & Barus, B. (2018). Factors Affecting the Converstion of Agricultural Land in Pandeglang Regency. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i2.23234

Lanz, B., Dietz, S., & Swanson, T. (2018). The Expansion of Modern Agriculture and Global Biodiversity Decline: An Integrated Assessment. Ecological Economics, 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.07.018

Luo, Y., Li, Q., Shen, J., Wang, C., Li, B., Yuan, S., Zhao, B., Li, H., Zhao, J., Guo, L., Li, S., & He, Y. (2019). Effects of agricultural land use change on organic carbon and its labile fractions in the soil profile in an urban agricultural area. Land Degradation and Development, 30(15). https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3388

Mallupattu, P. K., & Sreenivasula Reddy, J. R. (2013). Analysis of land use/land cover changes using remote sensing data and GIS at an Urban Area, Tirupati, India. The Scientific World Journal, 2013(Figure 1), 1â€“7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/268623

Mendoza-Ponce, A., Corona-NÃºÃ±ez, R. O., Nava, L. F., Estrada, F., CalderÃ³n-Bustamante, O., MartÃnez-Meyer, E., Carabias, J., Larralde-

Corona, A. H., Barrios, M., & Pardo-Villegas, P. D. (2021). Impacts of land management and climate change in a developing and socioenvironmental challenging transboundary region. Journal of Environmental Management, 300(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113748

Milczarek-Andrzejewska, D., ZawaliÅ„ska, K., & Czarnecki, A. (2018). Land-use conflicts and the Common Agricultural Policy: Evidence from Poland. Land Use Policy, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.016

Mishra, P. K., Rai, A., & Rai, S. C. (2020). Land use and land cover change detection using geospatial techniques in the Sikkim Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2019.02.001

Msofe, N. K., Sheng, L., & Lyimo, J. (2019). Land use change trends and their driving forces in the Kilombero Valley Floodplain, Southeastern Tanzania. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020505

Nguyen, Q., & Kim, D. C. (2020). Reconsidering rural land use and livelihood transition under the pressure of urbanization in Vietnam: A case study of Hanoi. Land Use Policy, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104896

Nugraha, A. T., Rahmawati, R., Auliah, A., & Prayitno, G. (2022). Farmers â€™ social capital in supporting sustainable agriculture : the case of Pujon Kidul tourism village , Indonesia. 05(02), 235â€“249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense.2022.00502.12

Nurliani, N., & Rosada, I. (2016). Rice-field Conversion and its Impact on Food Availability. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 40â€“46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.121

Prayitno, G., Ahari, M. I., & Rukmi, W. I. (2021). Structural equation model with partial least square (SEM-PLS) of place dependence with land used change. Journal of International Studies, 14(1), 153â€“171. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/11

Prayitno, G., Surjono, Hidayat, A. R. T., Subagiyo, A., & Paramasasi, N. K. (2018). Factors that effect to land use change in Pandaan District. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 202(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012006

Prayitno, G, Dinanti, D., Hidayana, I. H., & Nugraha, A. T. (2021). Place attachment and agricultural land conversion for sustainable agriculture in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(7), e07546. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07546

Prayitno, Gunawan, Subagiyo, A., Dinanti, D., Rahmawati, & Auliah, A. (2021). Place attachment & alih fungsi lahan pertanian : pentingnya lahan pertanian di perdesaan. UB Media.

Rigg, J., Salamanca, A., Phongsiri, M., & Sripun, M. (2018). More farmers, less farming? Understanding the truncated agrarian transition in Thailand. World Development, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.03.008

Rizqiyah, A., Handayani, R., Nugroho, K. S. (2018). PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN (LP2B) DI DINAS PERTANIAN KABUPATEN SERANG. (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa).

Rondhi, M., Pratiwi, P. A., Handini, V. T., Sunartomo, A. F., & Budiman, S. A. (2018). Agricultural land conversion, land economic value, and sustainable agriculture: A case study in East Java, Indonesia. Land, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040148

Ruswandi, A., Rustiadi, E., & Mudikdjo, K. (2016). Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani dan Perkembangan Wilayah: Studi Kasus di Daerah Bandung Utara. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 25(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v25n2.2007.207-219

Salas LÃ³pez, R., GÃ³mez FernÃ¡ndez, D., Silva LÃ³pez, J. O., Rojas BriceÃ±o, N. B., Oliva, M., Terrones Murga, R. E., IliquÃn Trigoso, D., Barboza Castillo, E., & Barrena GurbillÃ³n, M. Ã. (2020). Land Suitability for Coffee (Coffea arabica) Growing in Amazonas, Peru: Integrated Use of AHP, GIS and RS. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(11), 673. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110673

Sitko, N. J., & Jayne, T. S. (2014). Structural transformation or elite land capture? The growth of â€œemergentâ€ farmers in Zambia. Food Policy, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.006

Soemarno. (2010). Metode Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Bahan Kajian Untuk Mata Kuliah Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam.

Song, W., & Liu, M. (2017). Farmland Conversion Decreases Regional and National Land Quality in China. Land Degradation and Development, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2518

Subagiyo, A., Prayitno, G., & Kusriyanto, R. (2020). Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke-Non Pertanian di Kota Batu Indonesia. GEOGRAPHY, 8(2), 135â€“150. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31764/geography.v8i2.2653

Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan.

Suharyanto, A., Hartono, B., Irwansyah, I., Tuwu, D., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2021). Marginalization socio farm laborers due to conversion of agriculture land. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1999563

Trisurat, Y., Shirakawa, H., & Johnston, J. M. (2019). Land-use/land-cover change from socio-economic drivers and their impact on biodiversity in Nan Province, Thailand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030649

Vasu, D., Srivastava, R., Patil, N. G., Tiwary, P., Chandran, P., & Kumar Singh, S. (2018). A comparative assessment of land suitability evaluation methods for agricultural land use planning at village level. Land Use Policy, 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.007

Widiatmaka, Mulya, S. P., Panuju, D. R., Ambarwulan, W., & Hamzah, U. (2019). Multicriteria land index for determining primary commodity in agricultural landuse planning. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 284(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/284/1/012006

Widyawati, A. T., Nurbani, Prasetyo, W. B., Manurung, S. E., & Pebriadi, A. M. (2021). The effect of rice field conversion and its impact on food availability in North Kalimantan Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 824(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012059

Winkler, K., Fuchs, R., Rounsevell, M., & Herold, M. (2021). Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2501. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22702-2

Yamamoto, Y., Shigetomi, Y., Ishimura, Y., & Hattori, M. (2019). Forest change and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.001

Ziolkowska, J. R. (2018). Economic value of environmental and weather information for agricultural decisions â€“ A case study for Oklahoma Mesonet. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.07.008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v6i1.2136