Determinants of Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior in Islamic Mobile Banking Adoption
Abstract
The rapid growth of digital banking has encouraged Islamic banks to improve mobile banking services, yet the factors driving users’ intention and actual use remain inconsistent across technology adoption studies. This study aims to analyze the determinants of behavioral intention and use behavior in adopting Bank BCA Syariah mobile banking by extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with trust and application quality. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied using survey data from 139 active BCA Syariah mobile banking users. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) through SmartPLS. The results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and trust do not significantly affect behavioral intention, with p-values above 0.05. Application quality has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention (b = 0.406, p = 0.009), while facilitating conditions (b = 0.429, p < 0.001) and behavioral intention (b = 0.410, p < 0.001) significantly influence use behavior. Behavioral intention also partially mediates the relationship between application quality and use behavior. These findings imply that Islamic mobile banking adoption is driven mainly by application quality and facilitating conditions rather than traditional perception-based adoption factors.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdurrahman, A., Athaillah, M. A., Janwari, Y., & Meiza, A. (2025). Examining factors affecting the acceptance of Islamic mobile banking services in Indonesia: Insights into technology, customer behaviour, and Shari’ah compliance. International Journal of Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development, 17(1), 4-28. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijifsd.v17i1.924
Abdurrahman, A., Athaillah, M. A., Janwari, Y., & Meiza, A. (2026). Investigating Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction to Boost Islamic Mobile Banking Adoption in Indonesia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 39(1), 79-98. https://doi.org/10.64064/1658-4244.1073
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). (2024). Laporan survei internet Indonesia 2024. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang
Aulia, A. M. (2025). Mobile service quality in assessing user satisfaction of the BRImo application. Public Policy and Management Inquiry, 9(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ppmi.2025.9.1.14483
Bank Indonesia (BI). (2024). Statistik sistem pembayaran dan transaksi digital. Bank Indonesia (BI). https://www.bi.go.id
BCA Syariah. (2023, May 22). BCA Syariah dorong layanan digital melalui BCA Syariah Mobile [Press release]. BCA Syariah. https://www.bcasyariah.co.id/pengguna-mobile-banking-terus-tumbuh-bca-syariah-tingkatkan-keamanan-transaksi-nasabah
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kalimantan Timur (Diskominfo Kaltim). (2024, January 19). BI catat nilai transaksi digital banking 2023 Rp 58.478,24 triliun. Diskominfo Kaltim. https://diskominfo.kaltimprov.go.id/berita/bi-catat-nilai-transaksi-digital-banking-2023-rp-58-478-24-triliun
Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK). (2024a, April 1). Sharia banking positive performance in 2024 [Press release]. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). https://ojk.go.id/en/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Sharia-Banking-Positive-Performance-in-2024.aspx
Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK). (2024b). Statistik perbankan syariah Indonesia 2024. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). https://ojk.go.id/id/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah/Default.aspx
Fitriati, A., Purwanti, W., & Yulianti, K. (2024). Mobile banking acceptance model for Generation Z: The role of trust, self-efficacy, and enjoyment. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 25(3), 1109-1132. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i3.21639
Geebren, A., Jabbar, A., & Luo, M. (2021). Examining the role of consumer satisfaction within mobile eco-systems: Evidence from mobile banking services. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106584
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51-90. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036519
Hair Jr., J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer Nature.
Kaur, B., & Batra, N. K. (2023). Technology adoption of digital banking and women consumers: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 32, 278-287. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.024
Lim, H. L., Lew, T. Y., Leow, L. R. D., Lee, Z. Y., Li, J., Li, Y., …, & Kee, D. M. H. (2024). Trust in online shopping among Generation Z: An analysis of key influencing factors. International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific, 7(3), 361-375. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v7i3.3618
Mainata, D., Septia, R., & Giovani, R. M. (2025). Exploring mobile banking adoption in Indonesian Islamic banks: An application of the UTAUT2 model. Journal of Management and Islamic Finance, 5(1), 60-77. https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v5i1.12193
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334-359. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81
Mulyati, S., Septiani, N., & Marlina, L. (2024). Digital transformation in banking services: The impact of mobile banking on customer satisfaction at Islamic Banks in Tasikmalaya City. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 4(2), 757-763. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v4i2.4967
Muttaqien, M. K., Anam, M. K., Tajudin, T. M., & Hamli, H. S. (2023). What determines metropolitan Jakarta's Muslim intention to use m-banking? Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 1765-1772. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.6888
Sari, A. P., Sukardi, B., & Abadi, M. K. R. (2024). Adoption of user satisfaction with the UTAUT2 model in using Indonesia sharia mobile banking. FINANSIA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.32332/finansia.v7i1.8165
Sudarsono, H., Kholid, M. N., Trisanty, A., Shidiqie, J. S. A., & Suseno, P. (2024). Examining the adoption of mobile banking: Empirical evidence from Indonesian Muslim students. Banks and Bank Systems, 17(2), 138-149. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(2).2022.12
Sulistyowati, W. A., Alrajawy, I., Isaac, O., & Khalid, A. A. (2025). Examining the intention to use mobile banking: an expansion of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology with information quality. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 50(1), 48-68. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2025.148500
Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2021). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: A meta-analytic evaluation of UTAUT2. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(4), 987-1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10007-
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view1. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Winata, R. W., Fronita, M., Angraini, A., & Megawati, M. (2025). User Acceptance Analysis of the BRImo Mbanking Application using the UTAUT and TPB Methods. Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 14(4), 1865-1878. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v14i4.5317
Wirakusuma, M. G., & Mertha, I. M. (2025). Tri Hita Karana-based governance and financial performance of village credit institutions (LPDs): Moderating effects of location and IT. International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific, 8(3), 369-382. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v8i2.4208
Wolok, T., & Kango, U. (2021). Factors determining the effectiveness of sharia bank marketing management during the Covid 19 pandemic in Gorontalo Province. International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific, 4(3), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v4i3.1211
Yussaivia, A. M., Lub, C. Y., Syariefc, M. E., & Suhartantod, D. (2021). Millennial experience with mobile banking and artificial intelligent (AI)-enabled mobile banking: evidence from Islamic banking. International Journal of Applied, 3(1), 39-53. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijabr.voio.121
Zhou, T. (2011). An empirical examination of initial trust in mobile banking. Internet Research, 21(5), 527-540. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111176353
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v9i2.4492
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 chandra setiawan, Eko Ganiarto, Pandu Adi Cakranegara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific (IJAFAP)
ISSN 2684-9763 (Print) | ISSN 2655-6502 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kawi No. 23, Bareng, Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Email: adm.ijafap@gmail.com
Phone: +62 896-8679-1980
Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJAFAP
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific (IJAFAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.















