Analysis of The Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Consumer Satisfaction: A study of McDonald’s Food Delivery

Jie Yi Ng, Chiao Qing Ng, Siti Nur Hilmin, Chi Yen Ng, Naszatul Faizah Nasharuddin

Abstract


McDonald's is the world's well-known fast-food corporation. Consequently, McDelivery as a food delivery service has been commonly used and popular in most countries. The objective of this study research is to investigate and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer satisfaction towards McDonald’s food delivery. To better understand the findings of the research, an online survey has been carried out to collect the data needed. This survey involved 112 Malaysian and Indonesian respondents and the data were analyzed by the SPSS software. The findings show that perceived usefulness and perceived price are the most significant factors in enhancing customer satisfaction with McDelivery apps and websites. Conversely, the perceived ease of use and perceived trust had no significant impact on customer satisfaction.

 

Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Consumer Satisfaction, COVID-19, Food delivery, McDelivery, Perceived Price, Perceived Usefulness.



Full Text:

PDF

References


Alahuhta, P., Lothman, H., Helaakoski, H., Koskela, A., & Roning, J. (2005). Apricot Agent platform for user-friendly mobile service development. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3432, 65-78. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31967-2_5

Al-Msallam, S. (2015). Customer satisfaction and brand loyalty in the hotel industry. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 4, 1-13.

Alreck, P. L., DiBartolo, G. R., Diriker, M., Dover, H. F., Passyn, K. A., & Settle, R. B. (2009). Time pressure, time saving and online shopping: Exploring a contradiction. Journal of Applied Business Research, 25(5), 85-92. doi:10.19030/jabr.v25i5.1009

Amin, M., Rezaei, S., & Abolghasemi, M. (2014). User satisfaction with mobile websites: the impact of perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU) and trust. Nankai Business Review International, 5, 258-274. doi:10.1108/NBRI-01-2014-0005

Andaleeb, S. (2006). Customer satisfaction in the restaurant industry: An examination of the transaction-specific model. Journal of Services Marketing, 20(1), 3-11. doi:10.1108/08876040610646536

Arora, R. (2012). A mixed method approach to understanding the role of emotions and sensual delight in dining experience. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29, 333-343. doi:10.1108/07363761211247451

Brunero, S., Lamont, S., & Fairbrother, G. (2009). Using and understanding consumer satisfaction to effect an improvement in mental health service delivery. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(3), 272-278. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01371.x

Cho, G. I., Ahn, H. Y., & Noh, Y. G. (2006). The effects of customer's satisfaction and wellbeing menu of fastfood industry. Korea Academic Society of Tourism Management, 20(3), 146-147.

Cruz-Cárdenas, J., Zabelina, E., Guadalupe-lanas, J., Palacio-Fierro, A., & Ramos-Galarza, C. (2021). COVID-19, consumer behavior, technology, and society: A literature review and bibliometric analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121179

Darke, P. R., Freedman, J. L., & Chaiken, S. (1995). Percentage discounts, initial price, and bargain hunting: A heuristic-systematic approach to price search behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(5), 580-586. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.5.580

Davis, F. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results (Doctoral Dissertation). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts.

Davis, F., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982

Duarte, P., Silva, S. C., & Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007

Dudovskiy, J. (2021). Consumer buyer behaviour definition. Retrieved from Business Research Methodology: https://research-methodology.net/consumer-buyer-behaviour-definition/

Dutton, J. E., Dukerich, J. M., & Harquail, C. V. (1994). Organizational images and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(2), 239-263. doi:10.2307/2393235

Du Plessis, P. J., Rousseau, D., & Boshoff, C. (2007). Buyer Behaviour: Understanding Consumer Psychology & Marketing. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Eunseong, C., & Kim, S. (2015). Cronbach's coefficient alpha: Well known but poorly understood. Organizational Research Methods, 18, 207-230. doi:10.1177/1094428114555994

Gupta, R., & Nair, K. (2021). Food delivery apps: Intention to use during Covid-19. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(5S), 1-9.

Haghighi, M., Dorosti, A., Rahnama, A., & Hoseinpour, A. (2012). Evaluation of factors affecting customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 5039-5046. doi:10.5897/AJBM11.2765

Homburg, C., Hoyer, W. D., & Koschate, N. (2005). Customers' reactions to price Increases: Do customer satisfaction and perceived motive fairness matter? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33, 36-49. doi:10.1177/0092070304269953

Hong, C., Choi, H., Choi, E. K., & Joung, H. W. (2021). Factors affecting customer intention to use online food delivery services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 509-518. doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.08.012

Hsieh, Y. H., & Yuan, S. T. (2019). Toward a theoretical framework of service experience: perspectives from customer expectation and customer emotion. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 32(5-6), 1-17. doi:10.1080/14783363.2019.1596021

Kim, M. J., Chung, N., & Lee, C-K. (2011). The effect of perceived trust on electronic commerce: Shopping online for tourism products and services in South Korea. Tourism Management, 32, 256-265. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.01.011

Lanlan, Z., Ahmi, A., & Popoola, O. M. J. (2019). Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and the usage of computerized accounting systems: A performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in China. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8, 324-331. doi:10.35940/ijrte.B1056.0782S219

Li, C., Mirosa, M., & Bremer, P. (2020). Review of online food delivery platforms and their impacts on sustainability. Sustainability, 12(14), 1-17. doi:10.3390/su12145528

Luarn, P., & Lin, H-H. (2005). Toward an understanding of the behavioral intention to use mobile banking. Computers in human behavior, 21, 873-891. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.003

Maimaiti, M., Zhao, X., Jia, M., & Ru, Y. (2018). How we eat determines what we become: Opportunities and challenges brought by food delivery industry in a changing world in China. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(9), 1282-1286. doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0191-1

McDelivery. (2021). McDelivery. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDelivery#Austria

McDonald's Corporation. (2021). Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s#cite_note-7

Meehee, C., Bonn, M. A., & Li, J. (2019). Differences in perceptions about food delivery apps between single-person and multi-person households. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 108-116. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.019

Minjung, R., & Park, A. (2018). Adoption of O2O food delivery services in South Korea: The moderating role of moral obligation in meal preparation. International Journal of Information Management, 47, 262-273. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.017

Monroe, K. (2012). Price and customers’ perceptions of value. Advances in Business Marketing and Purchasing, 19, 129-152. doi:10.1108/S1069-0964(2012)0000019012

Mohamed, R. N., & Norzaidi, M. D. (2012). Cultural uncertainty on brand trust of fast food industry in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 399–412. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.204

Mohd Nazri, M. H., Kee, D. M. H., Abd Wahab, M. A., Subli, A., Mohd Azmi, M. A., Varghese, S., & Sinha, T. (2020). Customer satisfaction with the goods and services offered by MYDIN. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 3(1), 31-45. doi: 10.32535/ijthap.v3i1.722

Muangmee, C., Kot, S., Meekaewkunchorn, N., Kassakorn, N., & Khalid, B. (2021). Factors determining the behavioral intention of using food delivery apps during COVID-19 pandemics. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1297-1310. doi:10.3390/jtaer16050073

National Restaurant Association. (2014). National Restaurant Association releases 2014 restaurant industry forecast video. Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-restaurant-association-releases-2014-restaurant-industry-forecast-video-244000561.html

Park, C. H., & Kim, Y. G. (2003). Identifying key factors affecting consumer purchase behavior in an online shopping context. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31, 16-29. doi:10.1108/09590550310457818

Pigatto, G., Machado, J. G. C. F., Negreti, A. D. S., & Machado, M. L. (2017). Have you chosen your request? Analysis of online food delivery companies in Brazil. British Food Journal, 119(3), 639-657. doi:10.1108/bfj-05-2016-0207

Ramayah, T., & Ignatius, J. (2005). Impact of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived enjoyment on intention to shop online. ICFAI Journal of Systems Management, 3(3), 36-51.

Raywen, O. (2018). Now you can get McDonald’s delivered to your doorstep 24/7. Retrieved from https://soyacincau.com/2018/08/02/mcdonalds-malaysia-now-delivers-24-7/

Riana, D., Hidayanto, A. N., Hadianti, S., & Napitupulu, D. (2021). Integrative factors of e-health laboratory adoption: A case of Indonesia. Future Internet, 13(2), 26. doi:10.3390/fi13020026

SendPulse. (2021). What is customer loyalty: Definition and guide. Retrieved from https://sendpulse.com/support/glossary/customer-loyalty

Suhartanto, D., Dean, D. L., Leo, G., & Triyuni, N. N. (2019). Millennial experience with online food home delivery: A lesson from Indonesia. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 14, 277-294. doi:10.28945/4386

Tan, H., & Kim, V. W. E. (2021). Examining the factors that Influence consumer satisfaction with online food delivery in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The Journal of Management Theory and Practice, 2(2), 88-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2021.2.2.115

Technews, M. (2021). McDonald's improves McDelivery services. Retrieved from https://mb.com.ph/2021/12/01/mcdonalds-improves-mcdelivery-services/?amp

Vanniarajan, T. (2009). A tool for measuring service quality in restaurants. Journal of Marketing & Communication, 4(3), 41-52.

Vincent, Y., Goh, S. K., & Rezaei, S. (2017). Consumer experiences, attitude and behavioral intention toward online food delivery (OFD) services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 35, 150-162. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.12.013

Wang, J-S., & Pho, T-S. (2009). Drivers of customer intention to use online banking: An empirical study in Vietnam. African Journal of Business Management, 3, 669-677.

Yoon, S. J. (2002). The antecedents and consequences of trust in online-purchase decisions. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16, 47-63. doi:10.1002/dir.10008




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v5i2.1588

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jie Yi Ng, Chiao Qing Ng, Siti Nur Hilmin, Chi Yen Ng, Naszatul Faizah Nasharuddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP)

ISSN 2685-8800 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7945 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: journal.ijthap@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJTHAP

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions Scilit ROAD Crossref Index Copernicus

Licensing Information

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

View IJTHAP Stats

Follow Us: