Sustainability Analysis of Independent Palm Oil Plantations in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan
Abstract
The goal of this investigation is to examine the impact of institutional, technological, social, and economic factors on the long-term viability of independent oil palm plantations in West Kalimantan's Sintang Regency. The data obtained from interviewing 216 respondents, spread across three sub-districts, namely, the Sintang, Kelam Permai, and Binjai Hulu; and used Multi-dimensional Scaling RAPFISH (Rapid Assessment Techniques for Fisheries) to analyze the data. The research results show that the sustainability index values in different aspects are generally favorable, such as the sustainability index value in the economic aspect is 74.36%, the value in the social aspect is 71.28%, the environmental value is 70.59%, the institutional dimension value is 72.34% and the technology dimension value is 70.14%. Considering the sensitive attributes of this research as decisive factors some efforts should be made to sustained the oil palm plantations. Furthermore, governments and policymakers should strengthen their institutional and organizational role in supporting oil palm plantations to make it easier for farmers to access technology, assistance with plantation facilities, and agricultural extension services.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adjimoti, G.O., Kwadzo, G.T., & Sarpong, D.B. (2018). Input Policies and Crop Diversification: Evidence from the Collines Region in Benin. Input Policies Crop Diversif. Evid. Collines Reg.
Alwarritzi, W., Nanseki, T., & Chomei, Y. (2017). Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Technical Efficiency Among Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia. Rocedia Environmental Sciences, 28, p. 630-638.
Aminu, FO. (2020). Factors Influencing Economic Performance of Palm Oil Producers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal Oil Palm, 3(3), p. 69-77.
Andra, T. (2018). Metode Penelitian. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Yogyakarta.
Applanaidu, SH., Abidin, NZ., Abdullahi, MB., Mustapha, M & Viandrito, Y. (2022). Industri Kelapa Sawit dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Agenda: Bukti dari Profil Sosial Ekonomi Petani kecil di Johor, Malaysia. Jurnal Psikologi Sekolah Positif, 6(3), p. 9724-9740.
Arif, A. (2017). Analisis Yuridis Pengerusakan Hutan (Deforestasi) dan Degradasi Hutan Terhadap Lingkungan. Jurisprudentie, 3, 33-41.
Baldo, BA & Pham, NH. (2018). Classification and Descriptions of Allergic Reactions to Drugs BT - Drug Allergy: Clinical Aspects, Diagnosis, Mechanisms, Structure-Activity Relationships. Springer, p. 15-35.
Betrix, Fajri, H. C., & Rawung, S. S. (2022). Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Crude Palm Oil in International Markets: Based on Database 2018. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(2), 106-115.
Brandi, C., Cabani, T., Hosang, C., Schirmbeck, S., Westermann, L & Wiese H. (2017). Sustainability Standards for Palm Oil. J. Environ. Dev, 24:292-314.
Burke, PJ., Widnyana, J., Anjum, Z., Aisbett, E., Resosudarmo, B., & Baldwin, K GH. (2019). Overcoming Barriers to Solar and Wind Energy Adoption in Two Asian giants: India and Indonesia. Energy Policy, 132, 1216-1228.
Cahyadi, ER., Yutika, F & Mulyati, H. (2022). Memahami Niat Perilaku Petani Sawit untuk Berkelanjutan Praktek Produksi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi (JMO), 12, No. 2, p. 81-88.
Carrere, R. (2017). Oil Palm in Africa: Past, Present and Future Scenarios. Rep: WRM Ser.
Carolina, AFV & Lucia, HGC. (2019). Biostimulants and Their Role in Improving Plant Growth Under Abiotic Stresses. Biostimulants in Plant Sciense.10.5772.
Chavas, JP & Kim, K. (2020). Economies of Diversification: a Generalization and Decomposition of Economies of Scope. International Journal of Production Economics, 126:229-235.
Chiriaco, MV., Bellotta, M., Jusic, J & Perugini, L. (2022). Palm Oil’s Contribution to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Outcomes of a Review of Socio-Economic Aspects. Environ. Res. Lett, 17.
Chomitz, KM., Buys, PG. Luca, DTS. Thomas & Kanounnikoff, SW. (2017). Agricultural Expansion, Poverty Reduction, and Environment in the Tropical Forests. World Bank. Jakarta.
Corley, RHV & Tinker, PB. (2016). The Oil Palm. Wiley Blackwell. Inggris.
Dahliani, L., Nurdialy, M., Relawati, R & Abduh, M. (2022). Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kawasan Perbatasan Negara pada Era New Normal. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(2), p. 155-168.
Da Silva, NMV., Pereira, TM., Filho, SA. & Matsuura, T. (2018). Taxonomic Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Actinomycetes Associated with Foliose Lichens from the Amazonian Ecosystems. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (5), p. 910-918.
Dewi, A. A. S. M., Al Muhtaromi, C. U., & Davianti, A. (2022). Disclosure of Wood Processing Industry Sustainability: Economic, Social, or Environment?. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(3), 59-78.
Dharmawan, H., Saleh, A & Seminar, KB. (2021). Pengaruh Bentuk Visual dan Durasi Video Youtube Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari terhadap Pengetahuan Petani. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 24(1), p. 37-46.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2020). Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019-2021.
Dradjat, B. (2018). Upaya Mengatasi Black Campaign Kelapa Sawit dan Langkah Strategis Kedepan. Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Nusantara. Bogor.
Dauvergne, P. (2017). Handbook of Global Environmental Politics. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Efriani, UD dan Dewantara, JA. (2020). Sosialiasi Sustainable Palm Oil Pada Petani Sawit Mandiri. Journal of Character Education Society, 3(2), p. 246-257.
Elhakem, AH. (2019). Impact of Salicylic Acid Application on Growth, photosynthetic pigments and Organik Osmolytes Response in Mentha arvensis Under Drought Stress. Journal Biological Sciences, 19(6), p. 372-380.
Euler, M., Krishna, V., Schwarze, S., Siregar, H & Qaim, M., (2017). Oil Palm Adoption and Nutrition Among Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia. World Dev. 93, 219-235.
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D & Basra, SMA. (2019). Plant Drought Stress: Effcts, Mechanisms and Management. Agron. Sustain. Dev, 29:185-212.
Ferdinand, A. (2016). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Foster, W. A., Snaddon, J. L., Advento, A. D., Barclay, H., Caliman, J. P., Rudi, E.C., et al. (2019). The biodiversity and ecosystemfunction in tropical Agriculture (BEFTA) project. Planter, 90, 581–591.
FOKSBI. (2017). Rencana Aksi Nasional Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan 2018-2023.
Furumo, PR & Aide, TM. (2017). Characterizing Commercial Oil Palm Expansion in Latin America: Land Use Change and Trade. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 024008.
Gatto, M., Wollni, M & Qaim M. (20170. Oil Palm Boom and Land-Use Dynamics in Indonesia: the Role of Policies and Socioeconomic Factors. Land Use Policy, 46, p. 292-303.
Gaveau, DLA., Locatelli, B., Salim, MA., Yaen, H., Pacheco, P., & Sheil, D. (2019). Rise and Fall of Forest Loss and Industrial Plantations in Borneo (2000-2017). Conservation Letters, 12(3), 1–8.
Grego, S & Lagomarsino, A. (2008). Soil Organic Matter in the Sustainable Agriculture: Source or Sink of Carbon. Transworld Research Network, 37/661 (2).
Ghozali, I. (2017). Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep Dan Aplikasi Program AMOS 24. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Ghozali, I & Latan, H. (2017). Partial Least Square: Konsep, Metode, dan Aplikasi menggunakan program WarpPLS 5.0. Universitas Diponogoro. Semarang.
Hardani, ANH., Andriani, H., Fardani, RA., Ustiawaty, J & Utami, FE. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Harisudin, M. (2019). Metode Penentuan Faktor-Faktor Keberhasilan Penting Dalam Analisis Swot Agrisaintifika. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 3(2).
Hartono, Jogiyanto. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Hasibuan, AS., Fitrawaty & Rahmadana, MF. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Determinan Sektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Lembaga Riset dan Kritik Internasional Budapest, 3(2), p. 1083-1094.
Hetharie, (2007). Karakteristik Morfologi Bunga dan Buah Abnormal Kelapa Sawit (ElaeisguineensisJacq.) Hasil KulturJaringan. Agronomi. 35 (1): 50-57.
Hidayat, S., Marimin, M., Suryani, A., Sukardi, S & Yani, M. (2017). Model Bantuan Risiko dan Strategi Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Pada Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 14(2), p. 89-96.
Hutabarat, E. (2017). Manajemen Pemasaran Dalam Kompetisi Global. Indomedia Pustaka. Yogyakarta.
Hutabarat, S. (2017). Tantangan Keberlanjutan Pekebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau dalam Perubahan Perdagangan Global. Masyarakat Indonesia, 43(1), p. 47-64.
Higgins, V., & Richards, C. (2019). Framing sustainability: Alternative standards schemes for sustainable palm oil and South-South trade. Journal of Rural Studies, 65, 126-134.
Irianto, H., Mujiyo., Qonita, A., Sulistyo, A & Riptanti, EW. (2020). The development of Jarak Towo Cassava as a High Economical Raw Material in Sustainability-Based Food Processing Industry. AIMS Agriculture and Food, (1): 125-141. DOI: 10.3934/agrfood.2021008.
Jelsma, I, Schoneveldc, GC, Zoomersa, A & Westena ACM. (2017). Unpacking Indonesia’s Independent Oil Palm Smallholders: an Actordisaggregated Approach to Identifying Environmental and Social Performance Challenges. Land Use Policy, 69, p. 281-297.
Kubitza, C., Krishna, VV., Urban, K., Alamsyah, Z., & Qaim, M. (2018). Land Property Rights, Agricultural Intensification, and Deforestation in Indonesia. Ecological Economics, 147, p. 312-321.
Malhotra, N. (2017). Riset Pemasaran Pendekatan Terapan. Indeks. Jakarta.
Mamat, HS. (2019). Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit Pada Beberapa Manajemen Pengelolaan dan Jenis Lahan Usaha di Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 22(1), p. 67-83.
Mawarsari, AA. (2020). Tingkat Keberlanjutan Lahan Sawah di Kelurahan Setianagara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 6(1), p. 388-400.
Musshoff, O & Hirschauer, N. (2019). A Behavioral Economic Analysis of Bounded Rationality in Farm Financing Decisions; First Empirical Evidence. Emerald, 71(1): 62-83.
Nainggolan, S., Yanita, M & Leonardo, M. (2021). Factors that Affect the Productivity of Palm Oil Plantations Self-Help Patterns in Jambi Province. Journal Randwick International of Social Sciences (RISS), 2(4), p. 404-410.
Nashr, F., Putri, ETK., Dharmawan, AH & Fauzi, A. (2021). The Sustainability of Independent Palm Oil Smallholders in Multi-Tier Supply Chains in East Kalimantan Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(4), p. 771-781.
Nasution, A. (2020). Kajian Model Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Sebagai Sumber Energi dengan Mempertimbangkan Variabel Keseimbangan Ekonomi, Sosial, Lingkungan dan Keamanan. Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Energi, 11(1), 388-393.
Nasution, S., Fajar., Karim, A & Romano. (2020). Status Keberlanjutan dan Indeks Kelapa Sawit Aceh di Sentra Produksi Kabupaten Nagan Raya Wilayah Barat. Ilmu Bumi dan Lingkungan.
Nesadurai, H.E. (2018). Transnational Private Governance as a Developmental Driver in Southeast Asia: The Case of Sustainable Palm Oil Standards in Indonesia and Malaysia. The Journal of Development Studies, 55(9), 1892-1908.
Novahadi, R., Muani, A & Imelda. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Kebun Plasmaa Kelapa Sawit PT. Prakarsa Tani Sejati (Studi Kasus di Desa Muara Jekak Kecamatan Sandai Kabupaten Ketapang). Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 2(3), p. 1-10.
Ogahara, Z., Kristjan Jespersen, K., Theilade, I & Nielsen, MR. (2022). Review of smallholder Palm Oil Sustainability Reveals Limited Positive Impacts and Identifies Key Implementation and Knowledge Gaps. Land Use Policy, 120, p. 1-13, 106258.
Ordway, EM., Naylor, RL., Nkongho, RN., & Lambin EF. (2019). Oil Palm Expansion and Deforestation in Southwest Cameroon associated with proliferation of Informal Mills. Nat. Commun, 10(114).
Ohimain, EI., Izah, SC., & Fawari, AD. (2018). Quality Assessment of Crude Palmoil Produced by Semi-Mechanized processor in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Discourse Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 1, 171-181.
Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting Green Product Consumption Using theory of Planned Behavior and Reasoned Action. Journal of Retailingand Consumer Services, 29, p. 123-134.
Priyono, M. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Zifatama. Sidoarjo.
Qaim, M., Kibrom,. Sibhatu, T., Siregar, H & Ingo, R. (2020). Environmental, Economic, and Social Consequences of the Oil Palm Boom. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 12, p. 321-344.
Raharja, S., Marimin., Machfud., Papilo, P., Safriyana., Massijaya, MY., Asrol, M & Darmawan, MA. (2020). Model Penguatan Kelembagaan Pekebun Swadaya Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Riau dan Jambi, Indonesia. Heliyon, 6, p. 1-22.
Rasyid, F. (2019). Permasalahan dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1(4), 47-59.
Rietberg, P.I & Slingerland, M. (2016). Cost and Benefit of RSPO Certification for independent smallholders. In A science-for-policy-paper for the RSPO. Wagenignen: Wageningen University.
Ruslan., Sabiham, S., Sumardjo & Manuwoto. (2018). Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Inti-Plasma di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Ekologia, 13(1), p. 33-44.
Saragih, IK. (2020). Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(1), p. 17-32.
Schoneveld GC, Ekowati D, Andrianto A, Komarudin H. (2019). Certification, Good Agricultural Practice and Smallholder Heterogeneity: Differentiated Pathways for Resolving Compliance Gaps in the Indonesian Oil Palm Sector. Global Environmental Change, 57: 101933.
Siradjuddin, I. (2017). Dampak Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perekonomian Wilayah di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 5(2), p. 7-14.
Sekaran, U dan Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Salemba Empat: Jakarta.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Syahza, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Unri Press. Pekanbaru.
Syahza, A. (2017). Percepatan Ekonomi Pedesaan Melalui Pembangunan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(2), p. 297-310.
Stoorvogel, JJ., J. M. Antle, JM., C. C. Crissman, & W. Bowen. (2004). The tradeoff analysis model: integrated bio-physical and economic modeling of agricultural production systems. Agricultural Systems, 80:43-66.
Taheripour, F & Tyner, WE. (2019). Impact of Possible Chinese 25% Tariff on U.S. Soybeans and Other Agricultural Commodities. Choices, 33(2), 1-7.
Tayleur, C., Balmford, A., Buchanan, G. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Corlet Walker, C., Ducharme, H., et al. (2018). Where are commodity crops certified, and what does it mean for conservation and poverty alleviation? Biol. Conserv. 217, 36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.024.
Tillman, AD., Hartadi, H., Reksodiprodjo, S., Prwawirokusomo, S & Lebdosoekojo, L. (2019). Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Woittiez, LS., Wijk, MTV., Slingerland, M., Noordwijk, MV & Giller, KE. (2017). Yield Gaps in Oil Palm: A Quantitative Review of Contributing Factors. European Journal of Agronomy, 83, p. 57-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i4.2611
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Kamaludin Kamaludin, Mohamad Harisudin, Joko Sutrisno, Heru Irianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Published by:
AIBPM Publisher
Editorial Office:
JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Phone:+62 341 366222
Email: journal.jicp@gmail.com
Website:http://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP
Supported by: Association of International Business & Professional Management
If you are interested to get the journal subscription you can contact us at admin@aibpm.org.
ISSN 2622-0989 (Print)
ISSN 2621-993X (Online)
DOI:Prefix 10.32535 by CrossREF
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) INDEXED:
In Process
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.