Sustainability Performance Differences between Public and Private Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia

Heri Susanto; Afni Sirait; Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun; Rosita Rosita

doi:10.32535/jicp.v9i4.5179

Sustainability Performance Differences between Public and Private Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia

Heri Susanto, Afni Sirait, Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun, Rosita Rosita

Abstract

This study examines whether the Sustainability Performance of Indonesian higher education institutions registered in UI GreenMetric differs significantly between public universities and private universities. Utilizing a comparative quantitative design, the research analyzes a population of 196 institutions, comprising 104 public and 92 private universities. After conducting Shapiro Wilk normality tests, the study applied the Mann Whitney U test, supported by Welch's independent samples t test, to evaluate the overall sustainability scores across six sub dimensions. The findings reveal that public universities scored significantly higher than private universities on the aggregate sustainability score as well as across all six sub dimensions: Setting and Infrastructure, Energy and Climate Change, Waste, Water, Transportation, and Education and Research, with the narrowest gap observed in Education and Research. Theoretically and practically, this study extends prior sustainability reporting research by introducing institutional status as a comparative lens grounded in institutional isomorphism theory, offering new insights into structural inequalities in university sustainability. However, limitations include classifying institutional status based on the governing body rather than an official registry and relying on a single year UI GreenMetric dataset without incorporating separate sustainability report disclosure scores.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v9i4.5179

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