The Effect of Transactional Leadership and Transformational Leadership on Employees Creativity

Wilson Bogar

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the effect of transactional leadership and transformational leadership on employees creativity at Secretarial of SITARO Regency. This researh is explanatory research. Samples taken by proportional random sampling technique and sample size are 40 out of 66 Sitaro Regency Secretarial’s employees. Data collecting technique is questionnaire and data analysis is regression analysis. The result of this study showed that transactional leadership and transformational leadership have simultaneously affect on employee’s creativity. Transactional leadership has negatively affected on employee’s creativity, but the other one (transformational leadership) has positively affect on employee’s creativity

Keywords: employee creativity, transactional leadership, transformational leadership

Full Text:

PDF

References


Artanti, Yessy. (2002). Effects of Transactional Leadership Behavior and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Psychological Empowerment and Leadership Substitution as Moderating variables, Unpublished Thesis, Yokyakarta: Postgraduate Program of Gadjah Mada University.

Azua, J., & Azua, S. (1998). Corporation Strategies for Defining Competitive Industrial Policies, Paper, Presented in Strategic Management Society Conference. Orlando.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17 (1), 99-120.

Bycio, P., Hackett, R., Allen, J. (1999). Further Assessment’s of Bass’s (1985) Conceptualization of transactional and transformational leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 468-478.

Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M., & Donnelly, J.H. (1996). Organization, Behavior, Structure, Process, Volume 1, Translated by Nunuk Adiarni, Editor Lyndon Saputra. Jakarta: Penerbit Bina Putra Aksara.

Hitt, M.A., Clifford, P.G., Nixon, R.D., & Coyne, K.P. (1999). Dynamic Strategic Resources Development, Diffusion and Integration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. London.

Jung, D.I. & Avolio, B.J. (1999). Effect of Leadership Style and Followers Cultural Orientation on Performance in Group and Individual Task condition. Academic of Management Journal, Vol. 42, No.2 , 208-218.

Keller, R., T. (1992). Transformational Leadership and The Performance of Research and Development Project Groups. Journal of Management, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 489-501.

Koh, W.L., Steers, R.M., & Terborg, J.R. (1995). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Teacher Attitude and Students Performance in Singapore. Journal of Organizational Behavior.

Kuncoro, M. (2006). Strategies for Achieving Competitive Advantage. Penerbit Erlangga Jakarta.

MacKenzie, Scott, B., Phillip, M. Podsakoff & Gregory, A, Rich. (2001). Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Sales Person Performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. Vol. 29, No. 2 pg. 115-134.

Munandar, Utami, (1982), Talented Kids: Guidance and Education, Rajawali, Jakarta.

-------------, (1999), Development of Gifted Children's Creativity, Depdiknas and Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

-------------. (2002). Creativity and Talent. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Pawar, B.S., and Easman, K.K. (1997). The Nature and Implication of Contextual Influences on Transactional Leadership: A Conceptual Examination. Academy of Management Review, 22 (1): 80-109.

Podsakoff, P., MacKenzie, S.B., and Bommer, W.H. (1996). Transformational Leader Behavior and Substitutes for Leadership as Determinants of Employee Satisfaction, Commitment, Trust, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Journal of Management, 22 (2): 259-298.

Siagian, Sondang, P., (1989). Administration Philosophy. Jakarta: PT Gunung Agung.

Sugandha, Dann (1982). Leadership in Organizations and Management. Bandung: CV Sinar Baru

Ulrich, Dave. (1998). A New Mandate for Human Resources. Harvard Business Review, January-February.em, Generalized Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and Emotional Stability with Job Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology.

Yulk, G. (2009). Leadership in Organization. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v2i1.371

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Wilson Bogar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME)

ISSN 2655-2035 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: editor.apjme@aibpm.org

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View APJME Stats

Follow Us: