The Role of Business Strategy Using Information Technology on Branch Offices in Indonesian Sharia Banking
Abstract
The development of information technology (IT) in the banking sector has transformed service delivery, including in Sharia banking in Indonesia. Digital banking has become a crucial strategy to meet customer needs and enhance competitiveness, especially considering the limited number of Sharia bank office networks compared to conventional banks. This study aims to examine the influence of IT and office networks on the implementation of IT-based business strategies in Indonesian Sharia banking. Using a descriptive-verificative approach, the research applies an explanatory survey method by distributing questionnaires to gather data from selected respondents. The results show that IT has a significant positive effect on the implementation of IT-based business strategies (coefficient = 0.628; T = 2.766; p = 0.006), while the office network does not show a significant direct influence (coefficient = 0.269; T = 1.443; p = 0.150). However, when combined, IT and office networks have a significant simultaneous effect on technology-based business strategies. This implies that although physical office networks remain important, digital infrastructure plays a more dominant role in driving strategic business initiatives in Sharia banking. Strengthening IT systems should be prioritized to enhance service delivery and achieve long-term business goals.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abadzi, H. (2017). Accountability and its educational implications: Culture, linguistics, and psychological research. Background Paper Prepared for the 2017/8 Global Education Monitoring Report, Accountability in Education: Meeting Our Commitments.
Abdullah, F. D., Witro, D., Makka, M. M., Is, M. S., & Wiwaha, S. M. (2024). Contemporary challenges for Sharia financial institutions to increase competitiveness and product innovation perspective of Sharia economic law: Evidence in Indonesia. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 3(2), 141-173. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9202
Adelowotan, M. O., & Oshadare, S. A. (2017). Branch network growth and banks performance in 1981-2013. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 5(2), 239-249.
Aladwan, M., & Saaydah, M. (2015). The relevance of fair value revaluation in measurement of Jordanian firms future performance (an empirical study on Jordanian listed commercial banks and real estate companies). Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 11(2), 525–541.
Aladwani, A. M. (2001). Online banking: A field study of drivers, development challenges, and expectations. International Journal of Information Management, 21(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(01)00011-1
Arifin, Z. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Arifin, Z. (2012). Penelitian Pendidikan: Metode dan Paradigma Baru. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktis. Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Pustaka Pelajar.
Bátiz-Lazo, B., & Wood, D. (2002). An historical appraisal of information technology in commercial banking. Electronic Markets, 12(3), 192-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/101967802320245965
Ben, O. C., Patrick, E. A., & Caleb, A. J. (2015). Investigating the impact of corporate governance on banks' performance in Nigeria: A field experiment. International Journal of economics and business administration, 1(2), 98-112.
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Canhoto, A. I., Quinton, S., Pera, R., Molinillo, S., & Simkin, L. (2021). Digital strategy aligning in SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 30(3), 101682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2021.101682
Cooper, D. R., & Emory, C. W. (1995). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (5th ed.). Erlangga.
David, F. R., & David, F. R. (2017). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts (16th ed.). Pearson.
Diener, F., & Špa?ek, M. (2021). Digital transformation in banking: A managerial perspective on barriers to change. Sustainability, 13(4), 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042032
Elena, M. (2020, September 21). Bicara soal ekonomi dan keuangan syariah, Sri Mulyani tekankan pentingnya teknologi. Bisnis.com. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20200921/231/1294332/bicara-soal-ekonomi-dan-keuangan-syariah-sri-mulyani-tekankan-pentingnya-teknologi
Fernández-Torres, Y., Gutiérrez-Fernández, M., & Palomo-Zurdo, R. (2019). How do co-operative banks perceive the impact of digital transformation. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 95, 11-38.
Financial Services Authority (OJK). (2016). Panduan Penyelenggaraan Digital Branch Oleh Bank Umum. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/Documents/Pages/Forms/AllItems/Panduan_Penyelenggaraan_Digital_Branch_DPNP_FINAL%20(FIX).pdf
Financial Services Authority (OJK). (2025, February 26). Statistik Perbankan Indonesia - Desember 2024. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-indonesia/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Indonesia---Desember-2024.aspx
Flatraaker, D. I. (2013). Mobile payments changing the landscape of retail banking: Hype or reality?. Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 7(2), 150-158.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2003). Multivariate Data Analysis (1st ed.). Prentice Hall.
Harimaya, K., & Kondo, K. (2016). Effects of branch expansion on bank efficiency: Evidence from Japanese regional banks. Managerial Finance, 42(2), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-11-2014-0278
Hirtle, B. (2007). The impact of network size on bank branch performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(12), 3782-3805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.01.020
Ihsan, D. N. A. (2019). Hubungan ekspansi jaringan kantor dan kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan aset Bank Syariah. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 12(01), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.15408/AKT.V12I1.12599
Jelassi, T., & Martínez-López, F. J. (2020). Strategies for E-Business: Concepts and Cases on Value Creation and Digital Business Transformation. Springer Nature.
Kaur, S. J., Ali, L., Hassan, M. K., & Al-Emran, M. (2021). Adoption of digital banking channels in an emerging economy: Exploring the role of in-branch efforts. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 26(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-020-00082-w
Kee, D. M. H., Kum, Y. L., Lee, J. H., Lee, N. C., Lee, X. T., & Muckor, D. S. (2024). Riding the FinTech wave: Exploring service satisfaction and trust among Generations Y and Z. International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific, 7(3), 342–360. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v7i3.3616
Levine, R. (1997). Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688-726.
Liberatore, M. J., & Breem, D. (1997). Adoption and implementation of digital-imaging technology in the banking and insurance industries. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 44(4), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1109/17.649867
Malhotra, N. K. (2015). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (7th ed.). Pearson.
Manfreda, A., & Štemberger, M. I. (2019). Establishing a partnership between top and IT managers: A necessity in an era of digital transformation. Information Technology & People, 32(4), 948-972. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2017-0001
Mogaji, E. (2023). Redefining banks in the digital era: a typology of banks and their research, managerial and policy implications. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(7), 1899-1918. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-06-2023-0333
Nandya, E., Hidayat, A. M., & Silvianita, A. (2024). The influence of competitive strategy on export performance through competitive advantage with firm age moderation in the Indonesian Export Channel (IEC) Community of MSMEs. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 9(3), 496–514. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3482
Omarini, A. (2017). The digital transformation in banking and the role of fintechs in the new financial intermediation scenario. International Journal of Finance, Economics and Trade, 1(1), 1-6.
Ononiwu, M. I., Onwuzulike, O. C., & Shitu, K. (2024). The role of digital business transformation in enhancing organizational agility. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(3), 285-308. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2670
Pollitt, D. (1999). Physical distribution and logistics management in the digital era. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 29(5), 285-347. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600039910757752
Porter, M. E. (1990, March–April). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Rachmaniar, A., Fatahillah, F., Hanifah, I., & Brillian, G. (2021). Industry Megashifts 2021. Inventure Indonesia. https://inventure.id/industry-megashifts-2021-2/
Rahmayati, R. (2021). Competition strategy in the Islamic banking industry: An empirical review. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 2(2), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i2.133
Sasmoko, S., Mihardjo, L., Alamsjah, F., & Elidjen, E. (2019). Dynamic capability: The effect of digital leadership on fostering innovation capability based on market orientation. Management Science Letters, 9(10), 1633-1644. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.2.011
Sesa, P. V. S., Kambouya, M. K. P., Larosati, R., & Wonar, K. (2025). Improving financial technology-based financial behavior capabilities in Jayapura City and Jayapura Regency MSMEs. Journal of the Community Development in Asia, 8(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v8i1.3484
Sujarweni, V. W. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Pustaka Baru Press.
Sukardi, S. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kompetensi dan Praktiknya. Bumi Aksara.
Thiel, M. (2001). Finance and economic growth-a review of theory and the available evidence. European Economy-Economic Papers 2008-2015, (158).
Way, S. A., & Johnson, D. E. (2005). Theorizing about the impact of strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 15(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2005.01.004
Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., & Bamford, C. E. (2018). Strategic Management and Business Policy: Globalization, Innovation and Sustainability (15th ed.). Pearson.
Workman, L., & Reader, W. (2014). Evolutionary Psychology: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Zahra, S. A. (1996). Technology strategy and financial performance: Examining the moderating role of the firm's competitive environment. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(3), 189-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(96)00001-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v8i2.4056
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Asep Ghofir Ali, Ucu Supriatna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME)
ISSN 2655-2035 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Email: editor.apjme@aibpm.org
Phone: +62 341 366222
Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .