The Impact of Workplace Stress on Employee Productivity: A Study at FamilyMart Malaysia
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ahmed, U., Umrani, W. A., Pahi, M. H., & Shah, S. M. M. (2019). Engaging PhD students: Investigating the role of supervisor support and psychological capital in a mediated model. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(2), 178–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-11-2018-0228
Al Maulidiyah, L., & Parahyanti, E. (2024). Emotional challenges in the retail industry: Uncovering the role of emotional exhaustion in shop attendants’ performance. Asian Journal of Current Social Sciences and Economic Studies, 3(1), Article 793. https://doi.org/10.61511/ajcsee.v3i1.793
Anggitaning, K. Y. A., Sapta, N. I. K. S., & Sudja, N. N. (2022). The effect of work motivation and quality of work life on organizational commitment and performance of employees at the Department of Industry and Trade in Bali Province. Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance, 2(3), 182–196. https://doi.org/10.33258/economit.v2i3.734
Babin, B. J., & Kim, K. (2020). The influence of a retail store manager in developing frontline employee brand relationship, service performance and customer loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, Article 102038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102038
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
Baquero, A. (2023). Hotel employees’ burnout and intention to quit: The role of psychological distress and financial well-being in a moderation mediation model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), Article 1234. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph200101234
Bui, T., Zackula, R., Dugan, K., & Ablah, E. (2021). Workplace stress and productivity: A cross-sectional study. Kansas Journal of Medicine, 14, 42–45. https://doi.org/10.17161/kjm.vol1413424
Charan, N. (2025). Workplace stress among young retail workers: A systematic review of causes, consequences, and coping strategies. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202502.1668.v1
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fayyad, S., Salim, A. A. E., Abed, M. A. A., & El-Sayed, S. F. (2024). Customer incivility and employees work withdrawal in tourism and hospitality establishments: The mediating role of organizational frustration and moderator role of procedural injustice. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, 8(1/2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijthsx.2024.324251.1120
Fujita, N., Shintani, Y., & Mizukami, Y. (2023). Analysis of stress factors for convenience store employees: Emotional labor and hospitality management. International Journal of Japan Academic Society of Hospitality Management. https://hm-ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/%E2%91%A3Naoyuki-FUJITA-Yaya-SHINTANI-and-Yuji-MIZUKAMI%E3%80%90Analysis-of-Stress-Factors-for-Convenience-Store-Employees%E3%80%91.pdf
Ghazali, H., & Mohd Amin, R. (2022). Factors associated with job stress among employees in food service department at selected private hospitals in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i3/14301
Ghazali, H., Ying, C. Y., Mansor, Z. D., & Othman, M. A. R. (2024). Determinants of job stress among fast food employees in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(7), 2635–2647. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.807205
Grobelna, A. (2020). Emotional exhaustion and its consequences for hotel service quality: The critical role of workload and supervisor support. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(4), 395–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1716829
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate data analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J.-P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640
Hossan, D., Mansor, Z. D., Jaharuddin, N. S., & Universiti Putra Malaysia. (2021). Revisiting job demands-resources theory in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Business Research, 11, 35–48. https://jabr.sbs.edu/vol11/SBS_JABR_Vol11_Art03.pdf
Hu, Y., et al. (2023). Emotional exhaustion in front-line service employees: The role of customer incivility and emotional labor. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1063737. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1063737
Kayati, N., Rahardjo, W., & Putri, A. S. (2023). Workforce sampling techniques in Nusantara labour research. Nusantara Journal of Social and Behavioural Studies, 5(2), 55–67.
Kok, S. T., & Azalea, N. (2024). Workplace stress and coping mechanisms among Malaysian service workers. Asian Journal of Workplace Wellbeing, 3(1), 14–28.
Li, M., Fu, N., Chadwick, C., & Harney, B. (2023). Untangling human resource management and employee wellbeing relationships: Differentiating job resource HR practices from challenge demand HR practices. Human Resource Management Journal, 34(1), 214–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12527
Lu, L., Lu, A. C. C., Gursoy, D., & Neale, N. R. (2021). Work engagement, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions: A comparison between supervisors and line-level employees. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(2), 474–495. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2020-0734
Mayakkannan, R., Vembu, N. R., Rengarajan, V., Vijay Anand, V., Gunasundari, A., & Sankararaman, G. (2017). A study on stress knowledge and stress coping techniques adopted by workers of retail sectors in Kanchipuram District. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(8), 369–376.
Mohd Sukor, N. H., Liyana, R., & Shafiq, A. M. (2025). Adoption of digital survey tools in Malaysian organizational research. Malaysian Journal of Digital Society, 2(1), 40–52.
Rai Sahputri, N. K., & Ahyakudin, M. F. (2023). Customer incivility and emotional exhaustion among retail workers: The mediating role of emotional regulation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, Article 103271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103271
Rahman, S. A., & Salim, F. A. (2022). Digital transformation in Malaysia’s physical retail sector: Strategies, challenges, and opportunities. Asian Economic Journal, 36(4), 677–691.
Relate Malaysia. (2020). Workplace mental health: The business costs. https://relate.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/WorkplaceMentalHealth_FA_Edited_2021.pdf
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). Wiley.
Shahi, G., & Sah, P. (2024). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention of youth customers in Kathmandu Valley. Nepalese Journal of Business, 11(2), 19–47. https://doi.org/10.3126/njb.v11i2.68782
Shahzad, F., Ali, S., Hussain, I., Sun, L., Wang, C., & Ahmad, F. (2023). The impact of customer incivility and its consequences on hotel employees: Mediating role of employees’ emotional exhaustion. Sustainability, 15(21), Article 15211. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115211
Tsai, P. H. (2021). Key factors influencing talent retention and turnover in Taiwan’s convenience store industry: An evaluation based on the ERG theory and DEMATEL techniques. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211067240
World Health Organization. (2024). Mental health at work. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-at-work
Yusoff, N. M., & Jamaludin, S. A. (2022). Workplace stress and burnout among healthcare workers in Malaysia: HRM practices as a moderator. Asia Pacific Journal of Business, Hospitality and Tourism, 1(1), 1–15. https://apjbhe.segi.edu.my/index.php/segi/article/view/112
Zainal, N. S. B., Wider, W., Lajuma, S., Ahmad Khadri, M. W. A. B., Taib, N. M., & Joseph, A. (2022). Employee retention in the service industry in Malaysia. Frontiers in Sociology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.928951
Zakaria, K., Hamzah, F., & Idris, N. (2022). Stress–productivity link in Malaysian organizations: A quantitative validation. International Journal of Business Psychology, 7(3), 88–101
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v9i2.4643
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Oh Zi Jian, Nur Alia Natasya Binti Zulkifli, Nur Alia Syafiqah Binti Salim, Nur Aliah Safia Binti Zakie, Nur Alya Amani Binti Mohamad Zawawi, Harshita Gupta, Priyanshi Ramani, Daisy Mui Hung Kee

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
ISSN 2685-8819 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7279 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Email: journal.jcda@gmail.com
Phone: +62 341 366222
Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .








