Tontemboan Affixes Notes in Teaching English Tenses

Tirza Kumayas

Abstract


Teaching English language is a big challenge in Minahasa. Students are still unable to master or even comprehend English even after eleven years learning the language at primary and secondary levels. This research entitled “Tontemboan Affixes Relates to English Tenses” aims to identify, classify and describe the affixes and analyze the similarities and differences of affixes used in both languages, English and Tontemboan. This research used descriptive method, which includes preparation, collecting the data, and analyzing the data. The result showed that some affixes in Totemboan language have different functions of affixes in English. Simple present tense functions the habitual action by adding ma’ before the morpheme, following the verb. The present continuous tense which is formed by adding ma’ as prefix has a global meaning. Past continuous tense indicated by adding the prefix ma’ and simple past tensi indicated by adding a base prefix and infix with the initials are consonant.

Keywords


Affixes, Tenses, Tontemboan Language

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Sobhi, B. M. S. (2019). The nitty-gritty of languages’ errors-contrastive analysis, error analysis and interlanguage. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 7(2), 49-60.

Anjarani, D. R. & Indahwati, R. (2019). An analysis of students’ errors in using simple past tense in translating narrative text. Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 13(2), 68-74.

Azar, B. S., & Hagen, S. A. (2011). Fundamentals of English grammar [4th ed]. London: Pearson Longman.

Azmi, Y. (2013). A morphological analysis of affixes used in tempo magazine January 2013 edition [Published Bachelor’s Thesis]. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

Baker, C. (2011). Bilingualism: Definitions and distinctions. In book foundation of bilingual education and bilingualism. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Budiyana, Y. E. (2002). The inhibiting grammatical rules of Indonesian in the acquisition of tenses and to be. Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 2(1), 42-49.

Darlina, L., Artawa, K., Sedeng, I. N., & Satyawati, M. S. (2018). 10.24843 Indonesian derivative verb affixes: A study typological linguistics. e-Journal of Linguistics, 12 (2),136-142.

Faddel, M. (2017). The influence of snake and ladder game toward students’ present continuous tense mastery at the second semester of the eighth grade of SMP Pangudi Luhur in the academic year of 2016/2017 [Published Bachelor’s Thesis]. Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Greenbaum, S. & Nelson, G. (2002). An introduction to English grammar. London: Longman Group Ltd.

Littosseliti, L. (2010). Research method in linguistics. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Marlina, L. (2016). Bilingualism and bilingual experiences: A case of two Southeast Asian female students at Deakin University. Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 10(2), 182-193.

Maru, M. G., Nur, S., & Lengkoan, F. (2020). Applying video for writing descriptive text in senior high school in the covid-19 pandemic transition. International Journal of Language Education Volume, 4(3), 408-419.

Polii, I. J. (2021). System of question sentence in Tontemboan language. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 4(1), 111-120.

Procter, P. (1980). Longman dictionary of contemporary English. London: England Longman Ltd.

Sophan, M. K., Arif, M., Hendrawan, Y. F., & Mardiyah, I. R. (2018). Development of “Introduction to networking” learning materials for class XI TKJ in SMKN 1 Kamal using unity 30. Asia Pasific Journal of Management and Education, 1(1), 13-19.

Tanjung, K. F., & Zainuddin. (2015). A contrastive analysis of English and Arabic Tenses. Linguistica, 4(1), 47-58.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i1.1088

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Tirza Kumayas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM)

ISSN 2614-7432 (Print) | ISSN 2621-2862 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: ijabim@aibpm.org

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

SINTA Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions ASEAN Citation Index

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View IJABIM Stats

Follow Us: