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Articles published in the International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) , unless otherwise indicated.

Copyright

Authors retain the copyright and publishing rights to their articles. By publishing with IJABIM, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, preserve, and make the Version of Record publicly available, and to identify IJABIM as the original publisher of the article.

Authors may reuse and distribute their published work, including through institutional repositories, personal academic websites, and other scholarly platforms, provided that the original publication in IJABIM is appropriately acknowledged and the DOI of the published article is included where available.

License Terms

Under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, users may:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.

These uses are permitted provided that appropriate credit is given to the author(s) and the original publication, a link to the license is provided, and any changes are indicated. The material may not be used for commercial purposes, and adaptations must be distributed under the same license.

Third-Party Material

Material included in an article that is owned by a third party may be subject to separate copyright or licensing terms. Authors are responsible for obtaining any permissions required for the inclusion and publication of such material and for clearly identifying material that is not covered by the article's Creative Commons license.