Factors Influencing Income of Micro and Small Enterprises In Minahasa Regency

Alzefin YRM Sinolungan, Rahel Widiawati Kimbal

Abstract


Research Objective is to determinie the Effect of Bussiness Capital, Bussiness Location, Training and Product Promotion together on the Income of Micro and Small Bussinesses in Minahasa Regency. Theoretically,the Facto’s Affecting Income of Micro and Small Enterprises in Minahasa Regency.Small Micro (Producer’s or Seller’s,namely whether or not a Trader is able to Influence Buyer’s of Mechandise and Services (Consumer’s) or Buyer’s and get the Expected Result’s. Data used: Primary Data and Secondary Data.The Analysis  Tool used is Multiple Regression Analysis. Research Business Locations: there are 25 Minahasa Districts, where the Minahasa Regency Research Business Loactions have a Positive and Significat Effect On The Business Income of Micro-Small Business Actor’s in Minahasa Regency,so that it has the Effect of being able to increase the Income of Micro-Small Business actor’s in Minahasa Regency

Keywords


Income; Micro Enterprises; Small Micro Enterprises.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andri Waskita Aji, Sela Putri Listyaningrum, 2021. “The Influence of Business Capital,Business Location and Information Technology on Income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Bantul Regency”,Indonesian Scientific Journal of Accounting, Volume 6,Number 1, April 2021. ISSN (Print):2538-6501;ISSN(Online):2620-5432, Pages: 87-102.

Arsyad,Lincolin.2010. “Economic Development”, 5th edition. Yogyakarta: UPP.STIM YKPN.

Anggraini,Wike,Sharia, Economic’s Study Program, Faculty of Ecoonomic’s Study Program, Faculty of Economi’'s and Business,2019.”The Influence of Capital Fator’s,Working Hour’s and Length of Bisness on Income of Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises”, (Case Study of Perumdam II Sriwijaya Morning Market Trader’s, Bengkulu City).

Anggraini O.Supriyanto,2019. “Digital Literation: A Luxury for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Working Area of the Pratama Batu Tax Office After the Enforcement of Government Regulation Number 46 of

, Malang: Journal of Taxation, Brawidjaya University, Malang”.

Ahmad.F.and Friend’s 2016.”The Effect of Understandng Tax Regulation’s,Tax Rates and the Principle of Fairness on Taxpayer Complience” (Studi of Compulsory Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises in the Pratama Batu Tax Office Area After the Enactment of Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013,Malang: Journal of Taxation, University Brawidjaya, Malang”.

Arifin.N.K.Mustika, M. 2013. “Analysis of Income For Silver Craftsmen in Kamasan Village,Klungkung Regency”. E-Journal of Development Economic’s. Volume 2.Number 6.,Page: 277 – 313.

Bagas,W.S.Rifki K. 2018. “Determinant Analysis of Micro and Small Tofu Industry Business Income in Trunan”. https://ejournal.unidip.ac.id//index.php/dinamic_development/index.

Bhagas,Arya.2016. “Analysis of the Influence of Capital,Total Labor, Technology and Government Assistance on Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises Income”.

Bawden,David. 2001. “Information and Digital Literacies: A Review Of Concepts Journal Of Documentation”, Vol.57.ISSN.2.PP.218-259.

Bawden,David.2001.“Information and Digital Literacies”: A Review of Concept’s Journal of Documentation”,Volume 57. ISSN:2. Page:218 -259.

Chayani,I.P.G dan Noviari, N.2019. “Effect’s of Tax Rate’s, Understanding of Taxation, and Tax Sanction’s on Taxpayer Compliance of Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises”. Accounting E-Journal of Udayan University, Bali.

Choo,S.,dan M.Wong, 2006. “Enterpreneurial Intention Barriers To New Venture Creations In Singapore”. Singapore Management Review28 (2):page:47-64.

Duh.M. 2003. “Family Enterprises As An Important Factor Of The Economic Development : The Case Of Slovenia”. Journal of Enterprising Culture.11 (2):Page:111-130. Global Enterpreneurship Monitor (GEM) Report, 2006. London Bussiness School.

Indarti,N.2004.“Factors Effecting Enterpreneurial Intentions Among Indonesian Students”. Journal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 19 (1). Page: 57-70.

Kourilsky,M.L. dan W.B. Walstald. 1998.”Enterpre neurship and Female Youth: Knowledge, Attitude, Gender Differences, and Educational Practices”. Journal Of Busssiness Venturing 13 (1).Page:77-88.

Kristiansen, S., 2001.”Promoting African Pionneers In Bussiness: Whatmakes a Context Conducive To Small-Scalle Enterpreneruship?” Journal Of Enterpreneurship 10(1): page:43-69.

Kristiansen,S.2012.“Competition and Knowledge In Javanese Rural Bussiness”.Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 23 (1).Page:52-70.

Kreueger,N.F.and A.L.Carsrud. 2003.”Enterprene ruialintentions: Applying The Theory Of Planned Behaviour”. Enterpreneurship and Regional Development 5 (4): page:315-330.

Mazzarrol,T.T.Volery,N.Doss,and V.Thein. 2009. ”Factors Influencing Small Bussiness Starts Ups”. Journal of Enterpreneurial Behaviour and Research 5 (2): page.48-63.

Mead,D.C.and C. Liedholm. 2018.” The Dinyamics Of Micro and Small Enterprise In Developing Countries”. World Development 26 (1). Page:61-74.

Meier,R. and M.Pilgrim.2004.”Policy-Induced Constraits On Small Enterprise Development In Asian Developing Countries” Small Enterprise Development 5 (2): page.66-78.

Duh.M. 2003. “Family Enterprises As An Important Factor Of The Economic Development : The Case Of Slovenia”. Journal of Enterprising Culture.11 (2):Page:111-130. Global Enterpreneurship Monitor (GEM) Report, 2006. London Bussiness School.

Gorman,G.D.Hanlon dan W.King. 1997. “Enterpreneurship Education:The Australian Perspective Forth Nineties”.Journal Of Small Bussiness Education 9: page: 1;14.

Dery Fauzan Widyatama. 2011. “Analysis of Factor’s Influencing Income of Staple Food Trader’s in or Big Market City of Malang”.Journal of Economics, Brawidjaya University. Malang.

DDTC News.”The Dillema of Implementing the Final Income Tax Rate For Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises,5%, New’s.ddtc.co.id.www.news. ddtc.co.id/dilemma-implementasi-tarif-pph-final-umkm-0518370?pGEY=200(Accessed,February 2,2021).

Dewi A.P.Edy P.Bambang M.S.2016.”Analysis of Economic Efficiency and Income of Tempe Craftsmen in Klaten Regency”. Journal of Social We Fare Social Welfare-Volume 1.Number 02-trilogy.ac.id/journal/ ks/index.php/jks/article/view/343.

Elfrida,S.M.Adeline NH.,2016.”Analysis of Herbal Medicine Business Income in the Prima Mandiri Farmer Group in Usaapinonot Village”. Jurnal of Dry Land Agribusiness Volume 1.Number03. AGRIMOR.https://doi.org/10.32938/ aq.v1i03.265.

Eka K.Zahro.2020.”Digital Literacy Skill’s in Effort’s to Increase Business Profit’s Among Small Business Actor’s in the City of Surabaya”, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. Airlangga University Surabaya.

Fadillah Salsabilla.2019.”The Influence of Economy Literacy and Digital Literacy on Go Food Behavior at Fresh Market’s Kotamadya Makasar”. Faculty of Economic’s,Makasar State university.

Rahayu W.Erlyana WR.2010. “Economic Efficiency Analysis of the Use of Production Factor’s in Soybean Farming in Sukoharjo Regency”.- Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Volume 25, Number:1(2010). Cakra-Tani-Indonesia.2010.

Supri Anggraini,D.Makmur M.Afrizal.A.2019. “Analysis of Factor’s Influencing th Income of the Small Industry of Tofu Enterpreneur’s in Bonai Darussalam District”. Volume 1, Number 2,HIRARKI Scientific Journal of Managemen and Business. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30606/hierarki.v1i2.187.

Endrianto,W.2015.”The Principle of Fairness in Taxes For Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises”. Journal: Binus Business Review. Volume 6.Number 2.Agustu 2015.

Hakim,F and Nangoi,G.B. 2015.”Analyis of the Application of Government Regulation Number 46 concerning Income Tax of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on Tax Payer Growth Rates and Income Tax Receipts of Article 4.Paragraph (2)at the First Pratama Manado Office”. EMBA Journal ,3(1).Page:787-795.

Hasanah,Riyan Latihfahul,Desiana Nur Kholifah and Doni Purnama Alamsyah. 2020. “The Influence of Capital, Level of Education and Technology On Income of Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises in Purbalingga Regency”. Volume:17(2). Page: 305-313.

Indarti,N.2004. “Factors Effecting Enterpreneurial Intentions Among Indonesian Students”. Journal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 19 (1). Page: 57-70.

Jasfar,Farida. 2012.”9 Kunci Keberhasilan Bisnis Jasa”.Jakarta. Penerbit: Salemba Empat.

Jasfar,Farida.2012. “9 Key’s to Success in Service Business”. Jakarta,Publisher: Salemba Empat.

Ministry of Finance of The Republic of Indonesia.”State Expenditure Revenue Budget “.2020. Kemenkeu.go.id./ apbn2020 (Accessed,3 Februari,2021).

Kourilsky,M.L.danW.B.Walstald.1998.”Enterpre neurship and Female Youth:Knowledge, Attitude,Gender Differences, and Educational Practices”. Journal Of Busssiness Venturing 13 (1).Page:77-88.

Kristiansen, S., 2001.”Promoting African Pionneers In Bussiness: Whatmakes a Context Conducive To Small-Scalle Enterpreneruship? ”Journal Of Enterpreneurship 10(1): page:43-69.

Kristiansen, S. 2012. “Competition and Knowledge In Javanese Rural Bussiness”.Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 23 (1).Page:52-70.

Kreueger,N.F.andA.L.Carsrud.2003.”Enterpreneur intentions: Applying The Theory Of Planned Behaviour”. Enterpreneurship and Regional Development 5 (4): page:315-330.

Livi Tinneke Olly Kolanus, Veki A.Rumate,Daisy S.M. Engka. 2020” Factor’s Affecting Micro,Small Business Income in the Municipality of Manado?”. Faculty of Economic’s and Business, Master of Economic’s Study Program, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Journal of Economic Development and Regional Finance. Volume 21.Number 4 (2020).Pages: 46-61.

Lusiana Fika Mokoginta,Yance Tawas,Rahel Kimbal,2022. “The Influence of Digital Literacy On the Development Of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in East Passi District, Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi”. Thesis. Faculty of Economics, Economics Study Program, Manado State University.

Mazzarrol,T.T.Volery,N.Doss and V.Thein.2009. ”Factors Influencing Small Bussiness Starts Ups”. Journal of Enterpreneurial Behaviour and Research 5 (2): page.48-63.

Mead,D.C.and C. Liedholm. 2018.” The Dinyamics Of Micro and Small Enterprise In Developing Countries”. World Development 26 (1). Page:61-74.

Meier,R. and M.Pilgrim. 2004.” Policy-Induced Constraits On Small Enterprise Development In Asian Developing Countries” Small Enterprise Development 5 (2): page.66-78.

Mankiw,N.Gregory,and Friend’s. 2012. “Introduction to Macroeconomics”. Jakarta. Salemba Four.

Muhidin,SA. And Abdurahman. M.2017. “Correlation,Regression and Path Analysis in Research”. 3rd Printing.Faithfull Library of Bandung.

Salim,E.2013.“Smart Enterpreneurial Tips For Various Processed Soybeans”Publisher: Andi, Yogyakarta.

M.Devitia P.Nilmasari, and Friens. 2020. “Measurement of Digital Literacy Readiness of Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises for Electronic Tax Reporting”.Soegijapranta Catholic University, Semarang.

Mardiasmo,2018.”Taxation”.New2018.Edition. Publisher: Andi Yogyakarta.

Mayangsari,N.2019. “Evaluation of the Application of Government Regulation Number 23 of the year 2018 concering Income Tax Receipts of Tax Payer’s of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Office Studies at the Primary Kendari Tax Service Office). Thesis. Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business,Halu Oleo University.

Indonesia. Regulation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2018 concerning Income Tax on Income from Busines Received or Earned by Taxpayer’s Who have Certain Gross Turnover”. Jakarta.

Suci,T.S.M.Karamoy,H.and Rondonuwu, S. 2019. “Effectiveness of Implementation of Government Regulation Numer 23 of the year 2018 on Tax Payer Growth Rates and Final Income Tax Receipts at the First Pratama Manado Office”. Journal of Accounting Research 14(4). Pages: 362-370.

Muhidin,SA.and Abdurahman M.2017. ‘Regression Correlation Analysis and Pathways in Research”. 3rd Printing. Faithful Library, Bandung.

Salim,E.2013. “Smart Enterpreneurial Tips For Various Processed Soybeans”. Publisher: Andi,Yogykarta.

Mardiasmo,2008.”Taxation”. Latest Edition: 2018.Publisher: Andi,Yogyakarta.

M.Devitia P.Nilmasari, and Friends, 2020. ‘Measurement of Digital Literacy Readiness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises For Electronic Tax Reporting”. Soegijapranta Catholic University, Semarang.

Mardiasmo. 2018. “Taxation”. Latest Edition. 2018. Publisher: Andi,Yogyakarta.

Mayangsari,N.2019.”Evaluation of the Application of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 concerning Income Tax Receipts of Taxpayer’s of Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (Studies at the Kendari Primary Tax Service Office).Thesis. Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University.

Government Regulation Of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2018,concerning Income Tax on Income From Business Received or Earned by Taxpayer’s who have certain Gross Turnover”.Jakarta.

Suci,T.S.M. Karamoy,H and Rondonuwu, S. 2019. “The Effectiveness of Implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of the year 2018 on Tax Payer’s Growth Rates and Final Income Tax Receipts at the Manado First Pratama Tax Office”. Journal of Accounting Research 13.(4).Pages: 362- 370.

Sinha, T.N. 2006. “Human Factors In Entrepreneurship Effectiveness”.Journal Of Enterpreneurship 3 (1).

Pratiwi,Syifa Budi,Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business,Syarif Islamic and State University, 2019. “ The Effect of Capital Loas,Business Location and Business Length on Micro Business Income”. Page: 128.

Sugiyono, 2018. “ Quantitative Research Methods”. Bandung. Publisher: Alfabeta.

Sujarweni.V. and Wuratna. 2015. “Business and Economic Research Methodology”. Yogyakarta.Publisher: New Library.

Suryani, W. Muslichah,Junaidi. 2019. “The Effect of Transferring Government Regulation Number 26 of the year 2013”,to Government Regulation Number 23 of the year 2018” on the Growth Rate of Tax Payer’s of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Income Tax Receipts of Article 4,Paragraph (2) in the Office First Primary in Pasuruan, E-ERA. Volume: 08.2015.

Tatik. 2018. “Potential Compliance of Tax Payments For Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises After Issurance: Government Regulation Number 23 Year at the year 2018”. (Cese Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta). National Seminar and Call Paper: Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA).8.

Sugiyono, 2018. “ Quantitative Research Method’s”.Bandung. Publisher: Alfabeta.

Sujarweni. V.and Wuratna, 2015. “Business and Economice Research Methodology”. Yogyakarta. Publisher: New Library.

Suryani, W. Muslishah, Junaidi. 2019. “The Effect of Transferring Government Regulation Number 26 of the year 2013 “to Government Regulation Number 23 of the year 2018 on the Growth Rate of Tax Payer’s of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Income Tax Receipts of Article 4,Paragraph (2) in the Office First Primary in Pasuruan”. E-ERA .Volume.08.2015.

Tatik, 2018. “Potential Compliance of Tax Payments’ for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises After Issuance: Government Regulation Number 23 Year the 2018” (Case Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sleman, Yogyakarta). National Seminar and Call Paper: Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA).8.

Tatik, 2018. “Potential Compliance of Tax Payment’s For Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises After the Issuance of Government Regulation Number 23 of the year 2018 (Case Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sleman Regency, Yogykarta).

National Seminar and Call Paper: “Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA).8”.

Tjali, W. 2015. “ Analysis of Government Regulation Number 46 of the year 2013 on the Growth of the Number of Tax Payer’s and Income Tax Receipts of Article 4,Paragraph (2) at the Bitung First Primary Office “.EMBA Journal, 3 (4), page: 369-376 Law of the Republic of Indonesa Number 36 of the year 2008 concerning Jakarta Income Tax”.

Law of the Republik of Indonesia Number 36 in the year 2008, concerning the Fourth Amendement to Law Number 7 of the year 1983 concerning “Income Tax”. Jakarta.

Utari,Tri and Putu Martini Dewi.2014. “The Influence of Capital, Level of Education and Technolgoy on Income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Imam Bonjol Area Denpasar, Bali.Journal Development Economics 3 (12),Pages: 576-585.

Thamrin Tahir, And Friends,2023. “Enterpreneurial Behavior Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises in the Imam Bonjol Area, West Denpasar”. Journal of Development Economics 3 (12).Pages: 576-585.

Thamrin Tahir and Friends, 2021. “ Enterpreneurial Behaviour of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Culinary Sector in Perspective Digital Literacy”. Faculty of Economics and Business. Makasar State University.

Wiwiek Andajani, Nina Lisanty, Agustina Dwi Pamujiati, Eko Yuliarsha, Sidhi. 2021. “Analysis of Factors Influencing Home Industy Income of Tempe Kripik Business Group, Typical Snacks, Trenggalek Regency “. Program Agribusiness Studies, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Kediri.

WidowatimS.Erliana.G.S.S.Antarlina. 2009. “Superior Soybean Varieties For Food Industri Raw Material’s”. Journal of Agricultural Research and Developemtn. 28(3).Research Institute For Legumes and Tuber’s. Malang




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v9i2.2916

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rahel Widiawati Kimbal, Alzefin YRM Sinolungan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Flag Counter

Published by: 

AIBPM Publisher

Editorial Office:

JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Phone:
+62 341 366222
Email: journal.ijabim@gmail.com
Website: http://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJABIM

Supported by: Association of International Business & Professional Management 

If you are interested to get the journal subscription you can contact us at admin@aibpm.org.

ISSN 2614-7432 (Print)
ISSN 2621-2862 (Online)

DOI: Prefix 10.32535 by CrossREF

International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) INDEXED:

    

    

     

In Process

   

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.