Designing Agroecology-Based Environmental Accounting Disclosures Through Agricultural Asset Valuation in Indigenous Community-Owned Business Entities
Abstract
This study examines the implementation of agroecology-based environmental accounting disclosures through agricultural asset valuation in indigenous community-owned business entities, focusing on BUMMA Mare in Papua. The objective is to evaluate the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of biological assets and agricultural products under PSAK 241 while integrating environmental accounting principles. A qualitative descriptive method was applied using semi-structured interviews with BUMMA Mare management and analysis of financial documents. Results show that BUMMA Mare manages 1,370 areca nut trees, consisting of 623 productive trees valued at IDR 146,405,000 and 747 immature trees valued at IDR 83,664,000. However, its financial statements have not fully implemented PSAK 241, as biological assets and agricultural products remain unrecognized and undisclosed. Furthermore, December’s harvest produced 15,575 kg with an estimated fair value of IDR 2,323,790,000, yet this was not reported in the statements. The study concludes that incorporating agroecology-based environmental accounting improves transparency, strengthens accountability to indigenous stakeholders, and supports both ecological and financial sustainability. This framework offers practical guidance for similar entities in aligning traditional agricultural practices with modern accounting standards.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, M., Hamzah, N., Ali, M. H., Tseng, M. L., & Brander, M. (2020). The Southeast Asian haze: The quality of environmental disclosures and firm performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 118958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118958
Akpan, J. U., & Oluwagbade, O. (2023). Social and environmental responsibility in accounting: Beyond financial metrics. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research, 9(9), 163-188. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijssmr.v9.no9.2023.pg163.188
Chikweche, T., Garlin, F., Khan, A., & Lwin, M. (2023). A Conceptual Framework for an Integrated One-Stop Portal to Support Indigenous Small Business Enterprises: Setting Foundations for/Enhanced Policy Use, Financial Inclusion and Networking. In Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and Business Uncertainty: Just Surviving or Thriving? (pp. 37-54). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.,
Danso, A., Adomako, S., Lartey, T., Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Owusu-Yirenkyi, D. (2020). Stakeholder integration, environmental sustainability orientation and financial performance. Journal of Business Research, 119, 652-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.038
Dewi, N. W., & Ayu, G. (2017). Analisis sistem akuntansi aset biologis perusahaan akuakultur (studi kasus pada CV Dewata Laut). In Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif (Vol. 5, pp. 758-766).
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). (2022). Sector Standard for Agriculture, Aquaculture, and Fishing: Standard for sustainable production on land and sea. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/standards-development/sector-standard-for-agriculture-aquaculture-and-fishing/
Gunawan, J. (2021). Corporate social responsibility in Indonesia: Why is environmental disclosure the least disclosed information in annual and sustainability reports for natural products industries in Indonesia?. In Current Global Practices of Corporate Social Responsibility: In the Era of Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 711-743). Springer International Publishing.
IFRS Foundation. (2022). IFRS Accounting Standards Navigator. IFRS Foundation. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/
Indarto, B. A., & Ani, D. A. (2023). The role of green accounting through the implementation of carbon taxes as an instrument for climate change mitigation in Indonesia. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 8(01), 73-84.
Jusup, H. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi (7th ed.). YKPN Publishing.
Kurrahman, T., Tsai, F. M., Sethanan, K., Lim, M. K., & Tseng, M. L. (2024). Data-driven natural capital accounting model in Indonesia: Impacts of environmentally related economic activities on ecological processes and services. Journal of Cleaner Production, 469, 143213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143213
Manurung, E. M. (2011). Akuntansi Dasar. Erlangga.
Ningsih, T. M. H., & Wibowo, D. (2025). Implementasi penerapan PSAK 241 atas aset biologis di Safwana Koi Farm. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 14(6).
Nur, M., Indriyanto, E., Digdowiseiso, K., & Hashim, H. A. (2023). The implementation of green accounting in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Economics, Management, Business, And Social Science, 3(2), 470-480. https://doi.org/10.59889/ijembis.v3i2.242
Pakpahan, H. T., Karsidi, R., Sugihardjo, S., & Anantayu, S. (2022). Professionalism level of agricultural extension in Karo and Samosir Regency. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(3), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i1.1440
Pinandita, C. P., Ahmad, A., & Sasaputri, D. (2024). Analisis perlakuan akuntansi agrikultur berdasarkan PSAK No. 241 pada Perusahaan Putra Jaya Nanas Kabupaten Blitar. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi Vokasi (SNAV) XII, 12, 142-150.
Rachmawati, Y., & Oktariyani, A. (2019). Implementasi perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis berbasis PSAK 69 yang berlaku efektif 1 Januari 2018 pada Perusahaan Perkebunan (Studi Kasus PT. PP London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk). Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 14(2), 130-145. https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v14i2.50
Sasongko, B., Puspaningtyas, M., & Bawono, S. (2022). The relationship between agricultural value added, investment and consumption: Vector Error Correction Model Approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 5(2), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v5i2.1547
Schaltegger, S., & Burritt, R. (2017). Contemporary Environmental Accounting: Issues, Concepts and Practice. Routledge.
Shah, F., & Wu, W. (2019). Soil and crop management strategies to ensure higher crop productivity within sustainable environments. Sustainability, 11(5), 1485. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051485
Soedarman, M., Sumengkar, D., & Sa’adah, L. (2022). Perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis menurut Ias 41 Agriculture Dan PSAK 69 (Studi Pada Ptpn Xii Kebun Teh Wonosari). Measurement Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.33373/mja.v16i2.4620
Sun, Y., Zhang, X., & Yang, G. (2025). The Power of Green Communication: A Dual Path to Enhanced Corporate Resilience Through Environmental Information Disclosure. Sustainability, 17(3), 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17030896
Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Budihardjo, M. A., Muhammad, F. I., Djajadikerta, H. G., & Trireksani, T. (2020). Do environmental and financial performances affect environmental disclosures? Evidence from listed companies in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 1047-1061. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(63)
Weng, L. S. (2025). Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Integrating Sustainability Reporting, Governance, and Corporate Responsibility. Available at SSRN: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5137976
Wu, Y., & Tham, J. (2023). The impact of environmental regulation, Environment, Social and Government Performance, and technological innovation on enterprise resilience under a green recovery. Heliyon, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20278
Zatini, G., Della Porta, A., & Za, S. (2025). Deciphering barriers and strategies in Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) adoption: A comprehensive two?decade analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(3), 3355-3370. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.3130
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v8i3.4155
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kurniawan Patma, Ignasisus Dwi Atmana Sutapa, Maria Yosephine Dwi Hayu Agustini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
ISSN 2685-8819 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7279 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Email: journal.jcda@gmail.com
Phone: +62 341 366222
Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .