The Effect of Disclosure of Sustainability Reports, Leverage, and Company Size on Financial Performance in the Banking

Monica Diah Paramita, Januar Eko Prasetio

Abstract


This study aims to empirically examine the effect of sustainability report disclosure, leverage, and company size on company financial performance (ROA). The sample consists of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021-2023. Data was collected through annual reports and sustainability reports using 78 samples from 26 companies using purposive sampling method, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that sustainability report disclosure, company size, and leverage have a significant relationship with financial performance. Keywords: Sustainability Report, Leverage, Company Size, Financial Performance (ROA).

Keywords


Sustainability Report, Leverage, Company Size, Financial Performance (ROA)

Full Text:

PDF

References


(OJK), Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. 2017. “Financial Services Authority (OJK.” https://ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Penerapan-Keuangan-Berkelanjutan-bagi%0ALembaga-Jasa-Keuangan,-Emiten,-dan-Perusahaan-Publik.aspx.

Aditya, I, N Hasanah, and D Armeliza. 2021. “Pengaruh Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Akuntansi 16(2): 124–52. https://revenue.lppmbinabangsa.id/index.php/home/article/view/268.

Annisa, Icha, Igka Ulupui, and Tri Hesti Utaminingtyas. 2023. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan, Profitabilitas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.” Jurnal Revenue 4: 327–41.

Brigham, E F, and J F Houston. 2021. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning.

Dhaliwal, D, O Z Li, A Tsang, and Y G Yang. 2011. “The Role of Sustainability Reporting as a Signal of Corporate Governance Quality.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 52(3): 279–311. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165410111000475.

Fahmi, Irham. 2012. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Freeman, R E. 1984. Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.

Hirdinis. 2019. “Capital Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value Moderated by Profitability.” International Journal of Economics and Business Administration (IJEBA) 7(1): 174–91. https://www.ijeba.com/journal/204/download.

Initiative, Global Reporting. 2013. G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines: Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures. Amsterdam: Global Reporting Initiative. https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/g4/.

Kasmir. 2016. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Masayu, Astiana, Asmara Gita, and Januar Eko Prasetio. 2024. “The Effect of Profitability in Improving Sustainability Performance with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable : A Study on Mining Companies.” 9(3): 386–403.

Maulana, Muhammad Farhan, and Januar Eko Prasetio. 2025. “The Effect of Sustainability Report , Green Accounting , and Leverage on Corporate Values in Energy Sector Companies.” 10(1): 36–51.

Moratis, L. 2018. Signaling Virtue: A Framework for Assessing the Credibility of Sustainability Signaling. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-94403-6.

Mutmainnah. 2021. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Keuangan. http://journal.stiei-kayutangi-bjm.ac.id/index.php/jibk/article/view/772.

Platonova, E, M Asutay, R Dixon, and S Mohammad. 2018. “Sustainability Reporting and Firm Value: Evidence from Southeast Asian Companies.” Journal of Cleaner Production 203: 143–57. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652618323242.

Prasetio, Januar Eko et al. 2024. “Assessing Indonesian Community Development and Empowerment Program for Mandatory CSR Implementation in Mining Industry Access to Success.” 25(1824): 119–27.

Pratama, and Wirawati. 2016. “Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Pemoderasi.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 15(3): 1796–1825. https://jurnal.harianregional.com/akuntansi/id-15887.

Prihandono, A Y, and Y Herliansyah. 2024. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Berkelanjutan Perusahaan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 9(2). https://owner.polgan.ac.id/index.php/owner/article/view/2665.

Putri, S A, and V Herawaty. 2024. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.” Jurnal Syntax Literate 9(10). https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/view/16844.

Sartono, Agus. 2010. Manajemen Keuangan: Teori Dan Aplikasi. BPFE, Yogyakarta.

Spence, M. 1973. “Job Market Signaling.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 87(3): 355–74. https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/87/3/355/1844272.

Sri Rahayu, Anisa, Andri Indrawan, and Ade Sudarma. 2021. “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (Dpk) Dan Capital Adequacy Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset.” Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis 6(2): 122.

Sugiyono, S. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D (Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods). CV Alfabeta.

Sukma, Rika Centani, and Januar Eko Prasetio. 2024. “The Effect of Liquidity , Leverage , and Company Growth on Going Concern Audit Opinion in Retail Sub-Sector Companies.” 9(3): 501–18.

Wijaya, Aida, and Robertus Ary Novianto. 2024. “Analisis Hubungan Kepatuhan Laporan Keberlanjutan Terhadap Peraturan OJK Dengan Kinerja Perusahaan.” 8(April): 4955–65.

Wulansari, Elia. 2025. “Strategi Keuangan Dan Keberlanjutan : Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Sustainability Report Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Di Sektor Farmasi ( 2019-2023 ).” 6(3): 1811–20.

Yurisman, Haris, Yulia Syafitri, and Andre Bustari. 2021. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Batu Bara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020.” Jurnal Riset dan Sains Ekonomi: 1–14. www.idx.co.id.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v10i2.3969

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Monica Diah Paramita, Januar Eko Prasetio

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM)

ISSN 2614-7432 (Print) | ISSN 2621-2862 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: journal.ijabim@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

SINTA Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions ASEAN Citation Index

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View IJABIM Stats

Follow Us: